Introduction:
Islamic jurisprudence encompasses diverse schools of thought, each offering unique perspectives on interpreting and applying Islamic law. This article explores the Hambali Math’hab, Dhaahiri Math’hab, and Jariri Math’hab, shedding light on their foundations and approaches using quotes exclusively from the Quran. By examining these schools through the lens of the Quran, we can gain a deeper understanding of their methodologies and contributions.
Hambali Math’hab:
The Hambali Math’hab, named after Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal, emphasizes the Quran, Hadith, consensus (Ijma’), and analogical reasoning (Qiyas) as primary sources of Islamic law. It places great importance on preserving the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and his companions.
Quote from the Quran: Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:3) emphasizes the preservation of traditions, stating, “This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion.”
The Hambali Math’hab seeks to uphold the teachings and practices of the early Muslim community, ensuring a conservative and traditional approach to Islamic jurisprudence.
Dhaahiri Math’hab:
The Dhaahiri Math’hab, founded by Imam Dawud al-Zahiri, places a strong emphasis on textual literalism and the apparent meanings of the Quran and Hadith. It advocates for strict adherence to the explicit text without extensive interpretation or reliance on analogical reasoning.
Quote from the Quran: Surah Al-Hijr (15:1) encourages pondering upon the Quranic verses, stating, “Alif, Lam, Ra. These are the verses of the Book and a clear Quran.”
The Dhaahiri Math’hab stresses the importance of adhering to the explicit text of the Quran and Hadith, aiming to derive legal rulings directly from the apparent meanings of the textual sources.
Jariri Math’hab:
The Jariri Math’hab, named after Imam Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, focuses on comprehensive research, reasoning, and deep analysis of the Quran and Hadith. It places particular importance on the linguistic and contextual understanding of Islamic texts.
Quote from the Quran: Surah An-Nahl (16:44) emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge and understanding, stating, “And We sent not before you except men to whom We revealed [Our message], so ask the people of the message if you do not know.”
The Jariri Math’hab emphasizes the scholarly investigation and contextual analysis of Islamic texts to derive legal rulings, ensuring a thorough and informed approach to Islamic jurisprudence.
Summary:
The Hambali Math’hab, Dhaahiri Math’hab, and Jariri Math’hab offer distinct perspectives within Islamic jurisprudence. While the Hambali Math’hab emphasizes preservation of the traditions of the Prophet and his companions, the Dhaahiri Math’hab focuses on textual literalism, and the Jariri Math’hab prioritizes comprehensive research and analysis.
These schools, founded by notable scholars, contribute to the rich diversity and evolution of Islamic jurisprudence. By referring to the Quran as the ultimate source of guidance, these schools strive to uphold the principles of justice, equity, and adherence to the teachings of Islam.
It is essential to approach these schools of thought with respect, recognizing their unique methodologies and contributions to Islamic scholarship. By understanding these diverse perspectives, we can appreciate the multidimensional nature of Islamic jurisprudence and the pursuit of knowledge in Islam.
ISLAMIC LAWS 